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Buyer's Guide

A Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by our team will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.

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Step 1: Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.

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Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Notice we said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.

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Step 3: Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.

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Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for agents like us to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will we help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but we also have knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, this is where our expertise and wealth of knowledge come into play. Let us show you around some homes that meet your dream home criteria so you can find the one that's right for you.

Our goal is to provide you with the most personalized service that is designed to help you buy your dream home

Schedule A Consultation
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Step 5: Find the Right Home

This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). We will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

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Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. We will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, the house will go into escrow.

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Step 7: Have the Home Inspected

In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. We can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.

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Step 8: Select Your Loan

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.

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Step 9: Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.

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Step 10: Finish Paperwork

No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams. 

Additional Resources

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Market Insights

At The Agency, we deliver up-to-the-minute market intelligence tailored to the city, neighborhood, and even the street you envision your next home on. As pioneers in the real estate landscape, our commitment extends to mastering market dynamics and offering nuanced analyses of each unique community within our regions. Enhance your market understanding with our detailed reports—available on a monthly or quarterly basis upon request from your dedicated advisor.

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Understanding Your Financing Options

Explore the array of financing possibilities available to you through our comprehensive guide. Knowing the details of each loan type—be it conventional, FHA, VA, or USDA—is crucial for making savvy purchasing decisions. We encourage you to discuss with your lending partner the eligibility requirements, advantages, and considerations of each financing route. This knowledge will empower you to choose options that align perfectly with your financial aspirations and home buying goals.

Freddie Mac

  • Fixed-rate options
  • Fixed ARM options
  • Primary, secondary, and investment properties
  • Super Conforming
  • Home Possible
  • Medical Professional Program
  • HomeOne

Fannie Mae

  • Fixed-rate options
  • Fixed ARM options
  • Primary, secondary, and investment properties
  • High balance
  • HomeReady
  • Manufactured homes
  • Cash-out refinance
  • Temporary Buydowns
  • One-time close: Construction-to-perm 


Program for borrowers who may need alternative options to qualify for a mortgage based on their personal circumstances.

  • 12 or 24 months personal or business bank statements
  • Debt Servicing Coverage Ratio
  • Asset Depletion
  • Foreign National
  • 40-year terms
  • Interest Only
  • Fixed-rate and ARM options
  • LTV up to 95%
  • DTI up to 55%
  • Recent credit events
  • Cross Collateralization 

Broker-out programs allow for niche programs that are not supported in-house:

  • Bridge and Cross Collateralization
  • HELOCs
  • HUD 184
  • ITIN and DACA 
  • Fixed-rate
  • 100% Financing
  • Streamline assist refinances
 
 
  • Fixed-rate options
  • Fixed ARM options
  • Manufactured homes
  • Non-occupying borrowers
  • High Balance
  • Land and Lots Loans
  • Commercial Low FICO Goverment
  • One-time Close Government
  • Construction-to Perm (C2P)
  • Vesting in Entities
  • FHA Down Payment Assistance 
  • Fannie Mae Homestyle
  • FHA 203k Limited
  • Full VA Renovation
  • Escrow Holdback 
  • Range from 15-day to 75-day
  • Long-term locks from 120-day to
  • 360-day (upfront fee required)
  • C2P locks: 6, 9, or 12 months (depending on construction term) 
  • Fixed-rate options 
  • Fixed ARM options 
  • Manufactured homes
  • 100% financing on purchase transactions
  • Interest Rate Reduction Refinance
  • Loans 
  • Cash-out transactions 
  • High balance loan amount 

A robust selection that appeals to multiple borrowers:

  • LTV up to 90%
  • Fixed-rate options 
  • Fixed ARM otions 
  • Interest Only 
  • Primary, secondary, and investment properties
  • Loan amount up to $3 million

Providers

  • ARCH MI
  • Essent Guaranty, INC - Genworth 
  • Financial MI
  • Radian
  • Lender paid mortgage insurance (LPMI) Borrower paid mortgage insurance Zero Up Front Monthly
  • Single Premium 
  • Split Premium 
  • Finance Mortgage Insurance 

Buyer’s Glossary

NWMLS

The Northwest Multiple Listing Service consolidates the region’s real estate data so that licensed agents have access to streamlined search criteria, showing instructions, legal documents, and property sales history.

ESCROW

A neutral third party oversees and confirms the financial portion of the transaction. This is required in Washington state.

EARNEST MONEY

A deposit made to a seller that represents a buyer’s good faith to buy a home.

INSPECTION

An assessment of the seller’s home to reveal any issues or faults in the property to the buyer before closing.

PRE-APPROVAL

A letter from a lender stating how much they are willing to loan you for your mortgage after they have checked your finances, credit score, and any other information pertinent to receiving a loan.

PRE-INSPECTION

An assessment of the seller’s home before an offer has been made to uncover any necessary repairs or issues.

BUYER AGREEMENT

A written brokerage services agreement that serves as a contract between the broker and the buyer.

COMPUTATION OF TIME

The method used to compute time in purchase and sale agreements with specific parameters around what is considered the starting day, a business day, and end-of-day time.

ESCALATION CLAUSE

When a buyer wants to submit an offer on a property for which there may be competing offers, the buyer may want to provide an escalation of the offer price to compete against other offers.

HAZARD INSURANCE

Hazard insurance, or homeowner’s insurance coverage, in Washington state protects your property against damage caused by fires, storms, earthquakes, or other natural events.

PRE-QUALIFICATION

A mortgage letter provides an estimate of the amount you can borrow for your home or refinance loan.

OFF-MARKET

A home that is not for sale or is for sale but the seller has chosen to not list it on the multiple listing service (MLS).

RESALE CERTIFICATE

Documents provided by a condominium seller with pertinent information, such as homeowner’s association budget, restrictions or guidelines of the building, unpaid dues by the previous owners, and more.

Work With Us

The Agency Bainbridge Island delivers top local expertise with a breadth of experience from an esteemed national brand to all clientele; from residential, new development, commercial, destination resorts and wherever you want to call home. Our brokers are dedicated to treating everyone like family and where luxury is an experience and not a price point.

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